{"id":160,"date":"2025-04-10T17:38:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T17:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/?page_id=160"},"modified":"2025-04-17T21:35:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T21:35:33","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/?page_id=160","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"160\" class=\"elementor elementor-160\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6eaac5 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f6eaac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648adef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"648adef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37cbee e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e37cbee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceae789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ceae789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li><li>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (25) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>(<\/strong><strong>journalofstudies2019@gmail.com<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640 (<strong>word)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 <strong>(A4)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 14.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 (200) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"9\"><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 16 <strong>Bold<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times<\/strong> <strong>New Roman <\/strong>\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 Time<strong>s New Roman <\/strong>\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12<\/li><li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 <strong>Bold Italic,<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 <strong>Times New Roman<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 11<strong> Justify Italic<\/strong>,.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <strong>scan<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 <strong>(APA)<\/strong> .<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:none\" data-text=\"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/?page_id=160\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (25) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-160","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Journal of Renewable Development","author_link":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (25) [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":292,"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions\/292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrd-iq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}